SOCIAL INTEGRATION AND DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION:CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES AND PATHWAYS FOR THEINCLUSION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES

Abstract

The paper examines the relationship between social integration, deinstitutionalization, and the inclusion of persons with disabilities in contemporary society. It aims to provide a theoretical and policy-oriented perspective on the transformation of social care systems and the shift toward community-based services. The analysis is structured around key concepts such as accessibility, participation, autonomy, and social capital, which frame the evolution from a medical to a biopsychosocial model of disability. The paper argues that effective integration requires not only the development of community support networks, but also a change in social attitudes and institutional culture. Emphasis is placed on the role of social policies in promoting human rights, dignity, and active citizenship, as well as on the need for interdisciplinary approaches that connect social work, education, and public health. Through a conceptual synthesis of policy frameworks and contemporary theories of social inclusion, the paper highlights the main challenges and strategic directions for strengthening social cohesion and supporting the independent living of persons with disabilities